Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976332›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Independent Relevance of Estrogen Receptor and Progesterone Receptor Statuses in DCIS on Risk of Subsequent Ipsilateral and Contralateral Invasive Breast Events in Absence of Endocrine Therapy.

Thomas J O'Keefe, Audrey Guo, David R Vera, Anne M Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas J O'KeefeDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-8569
Audrey GuoTorrey Pines High School, San Diego, CA 92130, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1766-5281
David R VeraDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Anne M WallaceDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) derive a greater benefit from endocrine therapy than patients with ER-negative disease. The relevance of ER status and progesterone receptor (PR) status in DCIS to radiation therapy has not been well explored.

methodsPatients undergoing breast-conserving surgery with or without radiation were grouped by ER and PR status and matched using rank-based Mahalanobis optimal matching with respect to lesion size and grade and patient age and race. Cumulative incidences were estimated and competing risk regressions with subdistribution hazard ratios (sHRs) were calculated.

resultsAmong patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery only, 369 patients with ER-PR- disease were matched to 738 patients with ER+PR+ disease (1:2 matching). In multivariate models, patients with ER-PR- disease were at increased risk of any invasive events (sHR = 2.47,

conclusionThe statuses of ER and PR carry independent prognostic and therapeutic implications beyond those of traditional clinicopathologic risk factors. Given that ER and PR statuses are routinely collected for patients with DCIS, incorporation of these variables into clinicopathologic risk classification systems is warranted.

Indexed as

biomarkersbreast cancercancer outcomesDCISestrogen receptorprogesterone receptorrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41976332
PMCPMC13072068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.