Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976304›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women with Early Onset Cancer in the United States.

Duke Appiah, Julie Sang, Eric K Broni, Zheng Shi, Catherine Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Duke AppiahDepartment of Public Health, Julia Jones Matthews School of Population and Public Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Julie SangSchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Eric K BroniDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-4074-5751
Zheng ShiRadiation Oncology Clinic, University Medical Center Cancer Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9696-8299
Catherine KimDepartments of Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite well-established racial/ethnic disparities in cancer outcomes, little is known about the extent to which race/ethnicity influences adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) among women with early onset cancer. We evaluated racial/ethnic disparity in the occurrence of cancer during pregnancy and APOs among women with cancer in the United States.

methodsData consisted of 17.6 million singleton deliveries among females aged 18-49 years from the National Inpatient Sample. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsFrom 2000 to 2022, the prevalence of births among women with cancer increased more than 225%, from 120.4 to 391.8 per 100,000. After accounting for sociodemographic and behavioral/lifestyle factors and comorbidity index among women with cancer (

conclusionsThis large population-based study showed significant racial and ethnic disparities in APOs among women with a concurrent cancer diagnosis at delivery. Targeted management of APO risk factors during pregnancy among racial/ethnic minority populations with cancer may help reduce adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

adverse pregnancy outcomescancerearly onset cancerepidemiologyethnicityrace

Identifiers

PMID41976304
PMCPMC13072104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.