Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976230›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Comparative Evaluation of Drying Methods for Vegetable Waste Aimed at Producing Natural Functional Food Ingredients.

Tamara Tultabayeva, Umyt Zhumanova, Kadyrzhan Makangali, Assem Sagandyk, Aknur Muldasheva, Aruzhan Shoman, Mukhtar Tultabayev

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tamara TultabayevaInternational School, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2483-7406
Umyt ZhumanovaDepartment of Food Technology and Processing Product, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-9992-9749
Kadyrzhan MakangaliDepartment of Food Technology and Processing Product, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-6482
Assem SagandykDepartment of Food Technology and Processing Product, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-5480-933X
Aknur MuldashevaDepartment of Food Technology and Processing Product, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-0116-0260
Aruzhan ShomanScientific and Innovation Center Agro Tech, Astana IT University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-7844-8601
Mukhtar TultabayevTechnology and Standardization Department, Kazakh University of Technology and Business of K.Kulazhanov, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-5425

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan BR22883587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a comparative evaluation of four drying methods for carrot, red beet, and pumpkin pomace to produce natural functional food ingredients. The work addresses the valorization of 35-45% vegetable processing waste-a rich source of bioactive compounds-aligning with circular bioeconomy principles and Kazakhstan's goals for deep processing of agricultural raw materials. The compared methods were convective drying (CD), ultrasound pretreatment + convective drying (US + CD), vacuum-microwave drying (VMD), and ultrasound pretreatment + vacuum-microwave drying (US + VMD). Drying kinetics, water activity, physicochemical and functional properties of powders, retention of bioactive compounds, color characteristics, thermal stability, and sensory attributes were assessed. Kinetics were fitted using Midilli et al., Page, and Weibull models. US + VMD provided the highest drying acceleration (6-11 times faster than CD), reaching final moisture of 5.1-5.9%, water activity a

Indexed as

DesiccationFood HandlingFood IngredientsFunctional FoodVegetablesBeta vulgarisFood Loss and WasteWaterFood IngredientsFood Loss and WasteWaterbioactive compoundsdrying methodsfunctional food ingredientsvacuum-microwave dryingvegetable by-productswaste valorization

Identifiers

PMID41976230
PMCPMC13074817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.