Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976205›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Spermidine Suppresses Peripheral Inflammation and Alleviates Non-Motor Symptoms in the 6-OHDA-Induced Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Beata Grembecka, Oliwia Harackiewicz, Jan Ruciński, Daria Korewo-Labelle, Ewelina Kurowska-Rucińska, Irena Majkutewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beata GrembeckaDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6352-5582
Oliwia HarackiewiczDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.
Jan RucińskiDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8496-5533
Daria Korewo-LabelleDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-4177
Ewelina Kurowska-RucińskaDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3535-9684
Irena MajkutewiczDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6719-3116

Funding

National Science Centre (NCN) in Poland DEC-2022/06/X/NZ4/00411Statutory Activities of the Department of Animal and Human Physiology of the University of Gdańsk 531-D080-D248-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-motor symptoms of PD impair quality of life and remain challenging to treat. Here, we examined the effects of short- (38 days) and long-term (178 days) supplementation with the natural polyamine spermidine on anhedonia and anxiety-like behaviours in a 6-hydroxydopamine-induced rat model of PD and linked them with spermidine's anti-inflammatory properties. Behavioural assessments (cylinder, sucrose preference, elevated plus-maze tests) were conducted during progressive neurodegeneration and after oral treatment. Under the same conditions, peripheral inflammation was evaluated by the total leukocytes and their subpopulation numbers (hematological analysis) and by CD4

Indexed as

InflammationOxidopamineParkinson DiseaseSpermidineAnhedoniaAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsCorticosteroneOxidopamineSpermidine6-hyroxydopamineanhedoniaanxietyinflammationneurodegenerationParkinson’s diseasespermidineT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID41976205
PMCPMC13074277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.