Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976202›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design, Synthesis, and Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic 1,4-Dihydropyridines Containing Branched Ester Moieties.

Davis Lacis, Martins Rucins, Nadiia Pikun, Ruslans Muhamadejevs, Karlis Pajuste, Mara Plotniece, Juris Jansons, Anna Zajakina, Arkadij Sobolev, Aiva Plotniece

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Davis LacisLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
Martins RucinsLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
Nadiia PikunLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-0962-1175
Ruslans MuhamadejevsLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-7290
Karlis PajusteLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-8558-601X
Mara PlotnieceFaculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena 3, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-8746-9295
Juris JansonsLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites 1 k-1, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-4392
Anna ZajakinaLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites 1 k-1, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-4753-1103
Arkadij SobolevLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-5517-1240
Aiva PlotnieceLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-5693

Funding

Resilience Facility (RRF) programme of the European Commission (EC) RRF grant No.57/BMC/PA (RRF project No.5.2.1.1.i.0/2/24/I/CFLA/001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphiphilic cationic lipids based on the 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) scaffold represent a versatile platform for the development of self-assembling delivery systems. In this work, a series of ten new amphiphilic 1,4-DHP derivatives bearing branched ester substituents at the 3,5-positions and quaternized cationic groups at the 2,6-positions were designed and synthesized. The effect of branched ester chain length and branching on nanoparticle formation was investigated. The self-assembling properties of the synthesized amphiphiles were evaluated by dynamic light scattering using an ethanol injection method. All compounds formed positively charged nanoparticles with hydrodynamic diameters ranging from 52 to 439 nm and polydispersity index from 0.194 to 0.452. Amphiphiles

Indexed as

1,4-dihydropyridine amphiphilesbranched hydrophobic moietiesLipophilicity (AlogP)nanoparticlesself-assembling properties

Identifiers

PMID41976202
PMCPMC13074329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.