Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976136›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Rational Design and Evaluation of Novel TGR5 Agonists for Diabetes.

Rachana S Bhimanwar, Zachary Detwiler, Jinge G Zhu, Samuel T Saghafi, Carolyn A Winder, Dawn Belt Davis, Amit Mittal, Vikas Sharma, David A Harris, Snehal N Chaudhari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachana S BhimanwarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6392-1526
Zachary DetwilerWisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2218-7334
Jinge G ZhuWisconsin Surgical Laboratory in Metabolism (WiSLiM), Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Samuel T SaghafiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7889-7462
Carolyn A WinderWisconsin Surgical Laboratory in Metabolism (WiSLiM), Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Dawn Belt DavisDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0239-4715
Amit MittalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.
Vikas SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-9215
David A HarrisWisconsin Surgical Laboratory in Metabolism (WiSLiM), Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5588-1632
Snehal N ChaudhariDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4389-3366

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579University of Wisconsin-Madison P30-AG062715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agonists of the G protein-coupled receptor TGR5 have long been sought-after for their metabolic benefits. Intestinal TGR5 activation induces secretion of the antidiabetic hormone GLP-1, which can systemically improve diabetes phenotypes in multiple organs. However, no TGR5 agonist drug candidate has succeeded in clinical trials due to their low potency and unwanted side effects. A challenge in the field has been the development of TGR5 agonists that are non-toxic, long-acting, and have functional selectivity for G protein-biased agonism. In this study, we propose a systematic pipeline for engineering optimal TGR5 agonists with antidiabetic properties. This pipeline is interdisciplinary, combining in silico, in vitro, and in vivo assays to design and validate drug candidates. We identify 2 lead compounds that outline the necessary beneficial properties for a successful TGR5 agonist against diabetes. We uncover the molecular mechanisms that allow TGR5 agonists to induce the transcription of their target, TGR5, in intestinal enteroendocrine cells. Lastly, we investigate the molecular interactions of our lead candidates in the TGR5 binding pocket to identify optimal parameters for stability and biological activity. Our strategy for TGR5 agonist design and evaluation has the potential to guide the discovery process for targeted TGR5 therapeutics for metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

Drug DesignHypoglycemic AgentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsEnteroendocrine CellsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GPBAR1 protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupleddiabetesGLP-1G protein biassmall moleculesT2DTGR5

Identifiers

PMID41976136
PMCPMC13075183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.