Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976105›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

The Effect of Variable-Pitch Headless Compression Screws and Cortical Screws on Interfragmentary Compression: An In Vitro Polyurethane Foam Block Model.

Brendan R Castellino, Daniel J Wills, Christopher J Tan, Max J Lloyd, William R Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brendan R CastellinoSydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.ORCID 0009-0006-0171-9879
Daniel J WillsSurgical and Orthopaedic Research Laboratories (SORL), School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-5361
Christopher J TanSydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8623-6916
Max J LloydSurgical and Orthopaedic Research Laboratories (SORL), School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney 2033, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-0508-292X
William R WalshSurgical and Orthopaedic Research Laboratories (SORL), School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney 2033, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-6148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Articular fractures require precise anatomical reduction and rigid fixation to heal appropriately. In veterinary cases that involve fracturing of the lateral humeral condyle, cortical bone screws inserted in lag fashion with Kirschner wire are the preferred method for surgical fixation. However, relatively high complication rates associated with cortical lag screws (CLSs) highlights the need to investigate alternate screw designs. Variable-pitch headless compression screws (VPHCSs) are unique as they advance beneath the cortical surface. Although the use of VPHCSs are widely utilised in human orthopaedics, the current use in veterinary orthopaedics is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the peak interfragmentary force (PIF) and area of compression (AOC) generated by a 3.5 mm self-tapping cortical screw placed in lag fashion and a 3.5 mm VPHCS inserted to four depths. PIF and AOC were measured using a pressure-sensitive film placed between two blocks of polyurethane foam (0.24 g/cm

Indexed as

area of compressioncortical lag screwsfracture repairheadless compression screwsinterfragmentary compression

Identifiers

PMID41976105
PMCPMC13072291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.