ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Dyspnea Induced by Alpha 2-Adrenergic Agonists and Dissociative Anesthetics Combination in Dogs and Cats.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
This case report describes the potential adverse effects of the combination of alpha 2-adrenergic agonists and dissociative anesthetics and discusses its prevention. The cases of 2 dogs and 3 cats, including 4 juvenile (<7 months old) animals and 1 adult cat (2 years old), that presented with dyspnea immediately after induction at local veterinary clinics and were referred to the Seoul National University Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital are described. Four animals were premedicated with atropine, and all were anesthetized intravenously using a combination of an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist (medetomidine or xylazine) and a dissociative anesthetic (ketamine or Zoletil
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