Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975552›Full record

ReviewCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Review on cardioprotective strategies in the setting of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.

Vinh Dao, Shray Amin, Thirumala Kammaripalle, Kenneth Manning

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vinh DaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, NC, USA. vdao@capefearvalley.com.
Shray AminDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, NC, USA.
Thirumala KammaripalleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, NC, USA.
Kenneth ManningDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity represents a major challenge in the care of cancer patients, particularly with anthracyclines, HER2-directed therapies, and other cytotoxic agents. As cancer survival improves, preserving cardiovascular health has become increasingly important.

objectiveThis review summarizes current evidence on pharmacologic, non-pharmacologic, and novel drug-delivery strategies for preventing and managing CIC, with a focus on optimizing left ventricular function.

methodsA comprehensive literature search of PubMed identified randomized controlled trials, observational studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses evaluating cardioprotective strategies in adults receiving cardiotoxic chemotherapy. Outcomes included left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), heart failure incidence, troponin levels, and global longitudinal strain (GLS).

resultsPharmacologic strategies with the strongest evidence include dexrazoxane and liposomal encapsulation of anthracyclines. Beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, MRAs, and statins to non-pharmacologic interventions like structured exercise programs and echocardiographic surveillance with GLS provide varying degrees of support. Still, the current literature is marked by heterogeneity in study design, endpoints, and patient populations. Other potential pharmacologic interventions include SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA. While meta-analyses often show favorable trends, large-scale randomized controlled trials remain essential to validate these approaches, optimize patient selection, and standardize implementation. Until such data are available, clinicians should consider individualized risk assessment and adopt a multifaceted approach, incorporating both preventative and early detection strategies, to preserve cardiac function and maximize the safety of cancer therapy.

conclusionA multifaceted approach incorporating pharmacologic therapy, exercise, imaging surveillance, and drug formulation strategies can potentially mitigate chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity. Large-scale, well-designed randomized trials are needed to optimize timing, patient selection, and combinations of cardioprotective interventions. Until such data are available, individualized risk assessment and early intervention remain key to preserving cardiac function in patients undergoing potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy.

Indexed as

ACE inhibitorsARBsBeta-blockersCardio-oncologyChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicityDexrazoxaneExerciseGlobal longitudinal strainGLP-1 RALiposomal doxorubicinMRAsSGLT2 inhibitorsStatins

Identifiers

PMID41975552
PMCPMC13195918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.