Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975473›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Less pain, faster recovery: evaluating 8Fr vs. 22Fr chest tubes in thoracoscopic lung cancer resection.

Yubin Shang, Pengcheng Qiu, Di Qi, Yinghuan Sun, Bingdi Wei, Jiale Hu, Bo Huang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yubin Shang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 9, San Road, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Pengcheng Qiu *The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 9, San Road, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Di QiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 9, San Road, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Yinghuan SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 9, San Road, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Bingdi WeiGansu Provincial People's Hospital, No. 204, Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Jiale HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 9, San Road, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China.
Bo HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 9, San Road, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, China. huangbo762000@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study is to compare and analyze the clinical data differences between the use of a single ultra-fine 8Fr chest drainage tube and a single 22Fr conventional chest drainage tube, both commonly employed after single-port thoracoscopic lung cancer resection. This comparison aims to evaluate the overall postoperative effectiveness of each method.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 697 patients undergoing this procedure over two years. After exclusions, 665 patients were categorized: Group A (8Fr tube) and Group B (22Fr tube). Propensity score matching (PSM) was then applied to eliminate confounding factors between the two groups. After PSM, 202 pairs (404 patients) were included in both groups. Outcomes compared included postoperative hospital stay, total drainage volume, pain scores (days 1-3), inflammatory markers, complications, Chronic Postsurgical Pain (CPSP), and quality of life (QOL).

resultsGroup A had significantly lower pain scores on postoperative days 1, 2, and 3 (all P < 0.001), shorter hospital stay (3 [3, 4] vs. 4 [3, 4] days, P = 0.032), and less total drainage volume (180 [130-236.25] ml vs. 255 [170-330] ml, P < 0.001) than Group B. Complication rates and inflammatory markers showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). At one month, Group A reported significantly lower worst/average pain scores (P < 0.001, P = 0.018) and better QOL in activities, mood, work, relationships, and enjoyment (all P < 0.05) compared to Group B. No significant differences existed in mildest pain or walking impact (P > 0.05) or in any pain/QOL measures at 3 months (P > 0.05).

conclusionsCompared to 22Fr tubes, using an 8Fr ultra-fine drain after thoracoscopic lung cancer resection significantly reduces postoperative pain, drainage duration, hospital stay, and total drainage volume. Patients discharged with the 8Fr tube experienced less severe pain and better short-term QOL without increased complications or inflammation. The 8Fr ultra-fine drain is an effective, safe, and clinically valuable alternative.

Indexed as

Chest TubesDrainageLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyPostoperative PainThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPropensity ScoreQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesChest drainage tubeChronic Postsurgical Pain (CPSP)Propensity score matching (PSM)Quality of life (QOL)Single-port thoracoscopic lung cancer resection

Identifiers

PMID41975473
PMCPMC13214284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.