Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975443›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Enhancing the precision and uniformity of clinical target volume delineation for cervical cancer through a structured educational program.

Zhaoqi Gu, Yulin Liu, Yongguang Liang, Xin Lian, Fuquan Zhang, Jie Qiu, Bo Yang, Shuai Sun, Xiaorong Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhaoqi Gu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yulin Liu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yongguang LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xin LianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Fuquan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jie QiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Bo YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shuai Sun *Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. sunshuai@pumch.cn.
Xiaorong Hou *Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. hxr_pumch@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2411504Talent Cultivation Program (Category C) UBJ04712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the short-term impact of a structured educational program on the accuracy and consistency of clinical target volume (CTV) delineation for external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in cervical cancer among Chinese radiation oncologists.

methodA total of 45 radiation oncologists participated in a multi-component training course covering guideline-based principles of cervical cancer EBRT, case-based contouring exercises, expert-led reviews, and live demonstrations. Participants performed pre- and post-training delineations on two representative cases (definitive and postoperative radiotherapy) and completed corresponding questionnaires. Delineation quality was assessed using spatial overlap, boundary accuracy, and interobserver variability metrics, with two automated systems included for performance ranking. Correlations between subjective self-assessments and objective metrics were analyzed.

resultsSignificant post-training improvements were observed in both subjective confidence and objective contouring performance. The primary outcomes, Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) and Average Surface Distance (ASD), improved significantly in both clinical cases (p < 0.05), together with several secondary geometric metrics. Interobserver variability decreased across multiple indices. Exploratory analyses suggested alignment between subjective self-assessment and objective contouring quality after training, while more modest improvements were observed in anatomically complex subregions.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that a structured educational intervention significantly enhances the accuracy, consistency, and self-perceived competency of cervical cancer target delineation among radiation oncologists. These findings support the integration of such programs into routine professional development to standardize radiotherapy planning and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, ContinuingRadiation OncologistsRadiation OncologyRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsChinaClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansObserver VariationCervical cancerClinical target volumeContinuing Medical EducationDelineationInterobserver variabilityRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41975443
PMCPMC13217681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.