Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975423›Full record

ArticleCell division2026

The TMPO-AS1/hsa-let-7b-5p regulatory axis shapes transcriptional heterogeneity and immune landscape in lung adenocarcinoma.

Sakshi Nirmal, Chainsee Saini, Bhavika Baweja, Prerna Vats, Prachi Patidar, Kritika Jangir, Rajeev Nema

Abstract read
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Article in Cell division, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sakshi NirmalDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India.
Chainsee SainiDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India.
Bhavika BawejaDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India.
Prerna VatsDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India.
Prachi PatidarDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India.
Kritika JangirDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India.
Rajeev NemaDepartment of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Dehmi Kalan, Jaipur- Ajmer Expressway, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India. rajeev.nema@jaipur.manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy with poor clinical outcomes, underscoring the urgent need for robust prognostic biomarkers and therapeutically tractable regulatory molecules. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key modulators of tumor progression and immune regulation; however, the prognostic and functional significance of TMPO-AS1 in LUAD remains largely unexplored.

methodsFirstly, the top upregulated lncRNAs in LUAD were identified using the lnc2cancer3.0 database, and their prognostic significance was evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier Plotter. Differential expression of the selected lncRNA candidate was validated using TCGA-based platforms, including UALCAN, ENCORI and R-based statistical packages. TMPO-AS1-associated miRNAs were then predicted using the miRNet database, and their expression correlations, prognostic relevance, and differential expressions were assessed using the ENCORI, KM Plotter databases and R-based packages, respectively. A miRNA-centered heterogeneous gene model was constructed using the CancerMIRNome database, and gene-miRNA correlations were validated via ENCORI, followed by their survival analysis using the KM Plotter. Finally, immune cell infiltration associated with the identified genes was analyzed using the GSCA dataset.

resultsTMPO-AS1 was found to be significantly overexpressed in LUAD patients (HR = 2.16). The correlation analysis revealed hsa-let-7b-5p was significantly and negatively correlated with TMPO-AS1, and its overexpression was also linked with better prognosis. Survival analysis selectively highlighted TGFBR3, RNF144B, CD59, and MAT2B as the most significant positively associated genes, while AURKA and KIFC1 emerged as the most significant negatively associated genes. Immune infiltration analysis demonstrated that the miRNA-positively associated genes were negatively correlated with nTreg cells and positively correlated with NKT cells, whereas the miRNA-negatively associated genes showed an inverse correlation pattern.

conclusionThe study concludes that TMPO-AS1 is overexpressed in cases of LUAD, highlighting its potential as a molecular classifier for LUAD and a prognostic biomarker associated with poor clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

CeRNA NetworkLung adenocarcinomaNon-invasivenessPrognosisTMPO-AS1

Identifiers

PMID41975423
PMCPMC13200321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.