Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975419›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Evaluation of the retention of prefabricated polyether ether ketone crowns compared to stainless steel crowns (an in vitro study).

Bushra Munzer Shamma, Saleh Al Kurdi, Mohannad Laflouf

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bushra Munzer ShammaPediatric Dentistry Department, Dental Faculty, Damascus University, Al-Mazzeh St, Damascus, Syria.ORCID 0000-0002-0176-5860
Saleh Al KurdiOrthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Dental Faculty, Arab International University, Ghabagheb, Daraa, Syria. salekh1889@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-5437
Mohannad LafloufPediatric Dentistry Department, Dental Faculty, Damascus University, Al-Mazzeh St, Damascus, Syria.ORCID 0000-0002-7505-8640

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStainless steel crowns (SSCs) are widely recommended for primary molar restorations due to their long-term durability, low cost, and ease of preparation and application. While polyether ether ketone (PEEK) offers a potential aesthetic alternative, data on its performance in primary teeth is limited. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate several physical properties PEEK crowns in comparison to SSC on primary molars. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis in vitro study evaluated 40 crowns divided equally into four groups: Prefabricated PEEK 0.2 mm (minimal prep), Prefabricated PEEK 0.4 mm (minimal prep), CAD/CAM PEEK (comprehensive prep), and SSCs (minimal prep). All crowns were cemented with glass ionomer cement. Retention strength, failure mode assessment, and surface roughness were tested. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 with one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s chi-square, and independent samples t-tests at a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsSSCs demonstrated significantly higher mean retention values than all PEEK groups (p < 0.05). Among the PEEK crowns, the prefabricated 0.2 mm variant showed the highest retention, followed by the prefabricated 0.4 mm and CAD/CAM designs. Failure mode distribution was significantly associated with crown material (p < 0.05). Furthermore, PEEK crowns exhibited a mean surface roughness approximately 3.7 times greater than that of SSCs (p < 0.05).

conclusionWhile stainless steel crowns provided superior performance, prefabricated 0.2 mm PEEK crowns are a potential aesthetic alternative for low-stress situations, despite concerns regarding their higher surface roughness and plaque accumulation potential, necessitating further clinical study.

Indexed as

CrownsDental Prosthesis RetentionKetonesPolyethylene GlycolsStainless SteelBenzophenonesComputer-Aided DesignDental Prosthesis DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingMolarPolyether CompoundsPolymersSurface PropertiesTooth, DeciduousBenzophenonesKetonesPolyether CompoundspolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersStainless SteelCAD/CAM PEEK crownsPrimary teethRetentionStainless steel crownsSurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID41975419
PMCPMC13248394

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.