Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975396›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2026

A novel cell-penetrating peptide supports hair follicle growth through anti-inflammatory and growth factor-associated mechanisms in preclinical models.

Young In Lee, Wooram Kim, Hyojin Roh, Ahlim Min, Jinyoung Jung, Hosung Choi, Jewan Kaiser Hwang, Ngoc Ha Nguyen, Jae Hyun Park, Inhee Jung and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Young In LeeDepartment of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Wooram KimWyne Plastic Surgery Clinic, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Hyojin RohDepartment of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Ahlim MinMin&Min Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinyoung JungMymirae Dermatologic Clinic, Seoul, 07326, Republic of Korea.
Hosung ChoiPiena Aesthetic Medical, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jewan Kaiser HwangMymirae Research Institute for Dermatologic Science, Seoul, 07326, Republic of Korea.
Ngoc Ha NguyenDepartment of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyun ParkDANA Plastic Surgery, Seoul, 06038, Republic of Korea.
Inhee JungGlobal Medical Research Center Co., Ltd., Seoul, 06526, Republic of Korea.
Ju Hee LeeDepartment of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. juhee@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHair loss remains a prevalent condition for both men and women worldwide. Current therapies for this condition, including minoxidil and finasteride, are limited by inconsistent efficacy, side effects, and dependence on continuous use. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have emerged as promising bioactive agents in dermatology due to their ability to traverse cell membranes and modulate multiple biological pathways relevant to hair regeneration.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify and evaluate a novel synthetic CPP, DualPep-ALO, for its potential to promote hair growth by restoring the follicular microenvironment and stimulating key regenerative pathways.

methodsUsing the intra-dermal delivery technology platform (REMEDI), over 200 human protein-derived peptides were screened for cell-penetrating potential. The lead candidate, DualPep-ALO, was selected based on its proliferative effect on human follicle dermal papilla cells and upregulation of Wnt/β-catenin and ERK signaling. In vitro and ex vivo assays were conducted to assess antioxidant enzyme activity, inflammatory cytokine suppression, follicle elongation, anagen maintenance, and growth factor expression.

resultsDualPep-ALO significantly enhanced human follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation, restored antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT) activity, and suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, PGE-2). In ex vivo human scalp tissue, it promoted hair follicle elongation, maintained the anagen phase, and upregulated VEGF, HGF, and EGF expression, achieving outcomes comparable to minoxidil.

conclusionDualPep-ALO demonstrates potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and pro-regenerative effects, restoring follicular vitality through multimodal biological pathways. These findings support its potential as a novel CPP-based topical agent for hair loss, warranting further clinical investigation to validate efficacy, safety, and long-term therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCell-Penetrating PeptidesHair FollicleIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAlopeciaAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell-Penetrating PeptidesCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAntioxidantsCell-penetrating peptide (CPP)DualPep-ALOHair follicle regenerationHair loss

Identifiers

PMID41975396
PMCPMC13159305

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.