Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975386›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

The association of the ALBI score with disease severity and perinatal outcomes in the preeclampsia spectrum.

Cigdem Akcabay, Miray Onat, Neslihan Aslan, Ebru Celik Kavak, Cengiz Sanli, Ibrahim Batmaz, Salih Burcin Kavak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cigdem AkcabayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Firat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-7412
Miray OnatFethi Sekin City Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8085-3703
Neslihan AslanFethi Sekin City Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0437-1700
Ebru Celik KavakGynecology and Obstetrics Specialist, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-8264
Cengiz SanliFethi Sekin City Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Elazig, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-5202
Ibrahim BatmazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-2783
Salih Burcin KavakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Firat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey. burcinkavak1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-5175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the association between the albumin–bilirubin (ALBI) score and disease severity across the preeclampsia spectrum and to evaluate its relationship with perinatal outcomes, with particular emphasis on differences according to gestational age.

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional study, medical records of 370 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia between June 2021 and June 2025 were analyzed. Patients were stratified by gestational age at delivery (< 34 weeks and ≥ 34 weeks) and by disease severity (mild-to-moderate preeclampsia vs. severe preeclampsia). Maternal biochemical, hematological, and inflammatory parameters were recorded, and the ALBI score was calculated using serum albumin and total bilirubin levels. Perinatal outcomes included birth weight, Apgar scores, umbilical cord blood gas parameters, admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and length of NICU stay. Receiver operating characteristic analyses were performed to assess the discriminative performance of the ALBI score.

resultsThe ALBI score was significantly higher in severe preeclampsia regardless of gestational age and showed superior discriminative performance compared with inflammatory indices, particularly in early-onset disease (< 34 weeks; AUC = 0.702). Higher ALBI scores were associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, including lower birth weight and increased NICU admission. In contrast, inflammatory indices (NLR, PLR, LMR, and SII) did not demonstrate clinically meaningful discrimination of disease severity or neonatal risk. Gestational age at delivery was the primary determinant of NICU length of stay.

conclusionsThe ALBI score is a robust, low-cost, and easily applicable biomarker that reflects biochemical disease severity and perinatal risk across the preeclampsia spectrum, particularly in early-onset severe preeclampsia. Prospective multicenter studies are required to confirm its clinical utility and define its role in future risk stratification algorithms.

Indexed as

BilirubinPre-EclampsiaSerum AlbuminSeverity of Illness IndexAdultApgar ScoreBiomarkersBirth WeightCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLength of StayPregnancyBilirubinBiomarkersSerum AlbuminALBI scoreDisease severityGestational agePerinatal outcomesPreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID41975386
PMCPMC13188733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.