Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975377›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Pathways to community palliative spiritual care volunteering: a grounded theory study.

Hui-Chun Yeh, Jaw-Shiun Tsai, Jen-Kuei Peng, Tsung-Tueng Bhikkhuni, Der-Chia Bhikkhuni, Yu Wang, Chia-Feng Wu, Chia-Chun Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui-Chun YehDepartment of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3837-5048
Jaw-Shiun TsaiNational Taiwan University Hospital Jin-Shan Branch, No.7, Yulu Rd., Wuhu Village, Jinshan Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-8894
Jen-Kuei PengDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-9842
Tsung-Tueng BhikkhuniDabei Buddhist Center, 195, Jingxing Rd., Wenshan Dist., Taipei City, 116, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8979-4793
Der-Chia BhikkhuniDabei Buddhist Center, 195, Jingxing Rd., Wenshan Dist., Taipei City, 116, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4248-720X
Yu WangDabei Buddhist Center, 195, Jingxing Rd., Wenshan Dist., Taipei City, 116, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8247-6537
Chia-Feng WuDepartment of Social Work, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan (R.O.C.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6034-1146
Chia-Chun TangDepartment of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 100225, Taiwan (R.O.C.). chiatang@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-6632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the world’s population ages and life expectancy increases, the prevalence of chronic diseases and cancer has risen, increasing the demand for community palliative care. While community palliative care relies on teamwork, volunteers play a crucial role in connecting medical teams with patients’ families and the community. However, challenges in recruiting and managing palliative volunteer teams remain largely unexplored. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the motivations and process of engaging in community palliative spiritual care as a volunteer.

methodsThis study adopted a grounded theory approach, recruiting adults aged 18 and above from a community hospice spiritual care training center in Taiwan. Eligible participants had at least one year of volunteer experience and were fluent in Mandarin or Taiwanese. Data collection and analysis were conducted according to grounded theory methodology.

resultsThe study explored volunteers’ motivations and experiences, from April 2023 to May 2024, 21 in-depth interviews were conducted. Participants had a mean age of 59.2 (SD = 8.8), with 95.2% female and 90.5% being current volunteers. The findings identified one overarching theme: “Navigating inner turmoil and transforming through the suffering of others.” The findings revealed a journey of self-reflection, preparation, overcoming challenges, and personal transformation. Life transitions and loss inspire individuals to serve; whereas, training and practice shape their roles. Navigating emotional and practical challenges fosters volunteers’ spiritual growth.

conclusionsVolunteers’ life transitions and significant personal experiences often catalyze engagement in community-based palliative spiritual care. Through altruistic volunteering and compassionate presence, they extend compassionate care beyond formal healthcare systems. This engagement strengthens public health, community-based approaches to palliative care and fosters communities prepared to provide empathy, support, and end-of-life care. Findings inform strategies to sustain volunteer commitment and promote the integration of volunteers into palliative care services.

Indexed as

Palliative CareSpiritualityVolunteersAdultAgedFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchTaiwanCompassionate careGrounded theoryPalliative carePalliative spirituality care volunteersVolunteer motivation

Identifiers

PMID41975377
PMCPMC13188583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.