Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975368›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Diagnostic value of MRI in medial patellar plica: limited classification but link to cartilage injury.

Guihao Zheng, Yulong Ouyang, Shuilin Chen, Shuai Xu, Bei Hu, Guicai Sun

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Guihao ZhengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province, China.
Yulong OuyangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province, China.
Shuilin ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province, China.
Shuai XuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province, China.
Bei HuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province, China.
Guicai SunDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang city, Jiangxi Province, China. ndsfy0740@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the diagnostic value of MRI in classifying medial patellar plica and to examine the relationship between plica classification and the extent of medial femoral condyle cartilage injury as seen on MRI.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on MRI data from 156 knees, all of which underwent arthroscopy. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI in diagnosing medial patellar plica were calculated, and the consistency between MRI and arthroscopic findings was assessed. The correlation between MRI-based plica classification and the degree of cartilage injury observed arthroscopically in the medial femoral condyle was also analyzed.

resultsAmong the 156 knees from 134 patients, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI for diagnosing plica were 87.%, 61%, and 82%, respectively. There was poor agreement between MRI and arthroscopy for plica classification (p < 0.05, Kappa = 0.269). A weak correlation was observed between MRI findings and the degree of cartilage injury in the medial femoral condyle (p < 0.05, r = 0.179). The rates of cartilage injury among MRI-based type A, B, C, and D plica were 42.3%, 18.2%, 52.4%, and 69.2%, respectively.

conclusionMRI reliably detects medial patellar plica but has limited accuracy for subclassification. Type C and D plicas showed a weak trend toward association with medial femoral condyle cartilage injury, suggesting a potential relationship for future prospective studies.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularKnee InjuriesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatellaAdolescentAdultArthroscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultArthroscopyCartilage damageFemoral condyleMedial patellar plicaMRIPlica classification

Identifiers

PMID41975368
PMCPMC13195970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.