Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975338›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Adherence to cholera prevention measures and associated factors among adults in three health zones of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Ben Bepouka, Beni Matangi, Abed Nego Ndongosi

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ben BepoukaOffice of Infectious Diseases and Global Health Research, Kinshasa University Hospital, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. benbepouka@gmail.com.
Beni MatangiOffice of Infectious Diseases and Global Health Research, Kinshasa University Hospital, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Abed Nego NdongosiFaculty of Medicine, Kongo University, Kisantu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholera remains a major public health concern in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in urban settings with limited access to safe water and sanitation. Kinshasa is among the most affected cities. This study assessed adherence to cholera prevention measures and associated factors among adults in selected health zones of Kinshasa.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 October to 15 December 2025 in three health zones of Kinshasa using a multistage, non-probabilistic sampling approach. A total of 427 adults were included. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of cholera, adherence to preventive measures, and acceptability of oral cholera vaccination. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with adherence.

resultsMost participants (98%) had heard of cholera, and 66% demonstrated good knowledge of the disease. Overall, 52% showed sufficient adherence to cholera preventive measures. The most frequently reported barriers to adherence were negligence (74%), lack of information (66%), limited financial resources (54%), and traditional beliefs (26%). Acceptability of oral cholera vaccination was high, with 71.9% of participants reporting having been vaccinated. Higher educational level (aOR: 13.9; 95% CI: 1.7–33.3) and monthly income above USD 200 (aOR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1–4.8) were significantly associated with better adherence to preventive measures.

conclusionAdherence to cholera prevention measures in the studied health zones was moderate and influenced by socioeconomic and informational factors. These findings highlight the importance of addressing social determinants when promoting cholera prevention specifically in the studied health zones and similar high burden urban settings in Kinshasa. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CholeraCholera VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationYoung AdultCholera VaccinesAdherenceCholeraDemocratic Republic of the CongoKnowledgeOral cholera vaccinePreventive measures

Identifiers

PMID41975338
PMCPMC13200388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.