Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975307›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Noninvasive prediction of lymph-vascular space invasion in cervical cancer based on ultrasomics nomogram.

Xianyue Yang, Yuchen Xie, Chuanfen Gao, Nian Sun, Weidong Xiong, Chaoxue Zhang

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Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xianyue Yang *Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China.
Yuchen Xie *Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China.
Chuanfen GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China.
Nian SunDepartment of Ultrasound, Anhui Provincial Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Hefei, China.
Weidong XiongDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Chaoxue ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No.218 Jixi Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China. zcxay@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Science Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2022xkj145Scientific research fund project of Anhui Translational Medicine Institute 1501007101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this research was to develop a nomogram that integrates ultrasomics features and clinical factors to non-invasively predict preoperative lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) in patients with cervical cancer (CC).

methodsA total of 217 patients from three hospitals were retrospectively analyzed (the training set, n = 122; the test set, n = 53; and the validation set, n = 42). Tumor segmentation of the ultrasound(US) images was performed manually, then extracting a multitude of ultrasomics features from the segmented regions of interest (ROIs). After identifying the most significant ultrasomics features via a series of analyses and algorithms, five machine learning (ML) classification algorithms were utilized to develop and compare the ultrasomics models. Besides, we obtained clinically independent predictors for the diagnosis of LVSI and established the clinical model by univariate and multivariate analyses. Next, we compared the predictive capabilities of the clinical, ultrasomics, and combined models in forecasting LVSI in CC.

resultsArtificial neural networks (ANN) emerged as the top performer among the five ML classification algorithms. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging for CC served as the independent predictor of LVSI. The nomogram, incorporating ultrasomics features and FIGO staging, demonstrated the highest diagnostic performance, with area under the curve (AUC) (95% CI) values of 0.911 (0.852–0.957), 0.835 (0.716–0.934), and 0.832 (0.685–0.939) in the training, test, and validation sets, respectively. Furthermore, the nomogram’s calibration curve exhibited excellent agreement between the predicted and actual LVSI outcomes in three datesets.

conclusionThe nomogram based on ultrasomics features and FIGO staging is a potential method for non-invasive prediction LVSI of CC.

Indexed as

NomogramsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedClassification AlgorithmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMachine LearningMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingNeural Networks, ComputerRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyCervical cancerLymph-vascular space InvasionMachine learningUltrasomicsUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41975307
PMCPMC13191880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.