Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975238›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Left Main Stem Perforation: Management Strategies in a Potentially Catastrophic Event.

Hilal Khan, Mohamed Farag, Scott Wilkes, Mohaned Egred

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hilal KhanCardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Mohamed FaragCardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-7679
Scott WilkesSchool of Medicine, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
Mohaned EgredCardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-318X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left main stem coronary perforation is a potentially fatal complication of percutaneous coronary intervention if not recognized early and treated emergently. Treating left main stem perforation can be challenging due to the significant hemodynamic effect of one of the important steps, namely balloon tamponade. Managing such perforation requires speed, precision, and a clear systematic approach to help save lives. We present a case of left main stem perforation that occurred during chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention which was treated with a covered stent across the left main stem into the left anterior descending artery. Restoration of flow into the circumflex was achieved by using a penetrating wire to cross into the circumflex, achieving hemostasis and preserving coronary flow into both epicardial coronary arteries. We describe further bailout strategies for dealing with left main stem perforations, including left main covered stenting with jailed side branch balloon and the simultaneous kissing stent technique.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCoronary OcclusionCoronary VesselsHeart InjuriesHemostatic TechniquesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionVascular System InjuriesChronic DiseaseCoronary AngiographyHumansMaleStentsTreatment Outcomeangioplastycoronarycovered stentsinterventionleftmainperforationstem

Identifiers

PMID41975238
PMCPMC13331582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.