Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975231›Full record

ArticlePhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2026

Task-Based Mapping of Compensatory Strategies and Movement Kinematics After Stroke: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Pedro Henrique Sousa de Andrade, Caroline Rodrigues Osawa, Maria Eduarda Salum Aveiro, Clara Rezende Rocha, Rodrigo Bazan, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci de Sande Souza, Gustavo José Luvizutto

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedro Henrique Sousa de AndradeDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-3497
Caroline Rodrigues OsawaDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda Salum AveiroDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Clara Rezende RochaDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Rodrigo BazanDepartment of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Botucatu Medical School (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-308X
Luciane Aparecida Pascucci de Sande SouzaDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-9556
Gustavo José LuvizuttoDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-7225

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais 14504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although compensatory motor strategies are widely described after stroke, there is still no structured synthesis integrating their kinematic characteristics across core functional tasks. This scoping review aimed to map compensatory strategies and movement kinematics in mobility, postural control, and upper-limb tasks after stroke. The review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and was registered on the Open Science Framework. Ten databases were searched through August 2024. Studies including individuals post-stroke that used motion analysis to characterize compensatory strategies during sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit transfers, gait, step up/down, postural control, and upper-limb tasks (reaching, grasping, and manipulation) were included. Compensatory strategies were defined as alternative task-oriented motor patterns involving redistribution of movement to preserved segments or substitution of impaired motor elements to maintain functional performance. Movement kinematics comprised spatiotemporal parameters and joint-level kinematic variables derived from motion analysis. Data were extracted and synthesized according to task category. A total of 101 studies were included. In mobility tasks, the most frequently reported compensatory strategies involved asymmetrical weight-bearing, reduced step length and cadence, prolonged movement time, and reduced joint excursion at the hip, knee, and ankle. During postural control tasks, common findings included weight-bearing asymmetry, increased mediolateral displacement of the center of pressure, and reduced weight-shifting capacity. In upper-limb tasks, compensatory patterns were characterized by prolonged movement time, reduced elbow extension, and increased trunk and shoulder contribution. In conclusion, this review provides a structured task-based mapping of compensatory motor behavior and its associated kinematic parameters in individuals after stroke.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceStrokeStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMovementcompensatory strategieskinematicsmobilitypostural controlstroke rehabilitationupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID41975231
PMCPMC13076240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.