Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975035›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology2026

Apixaban Overdose with Massive Bleeding and Anti-Xa Levels.

Rebecca Kusko, Jami Hagemann, Daniel McCabe, Joshua Trebach

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca KuskoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. Rebecca-kusko@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-5119
Jami HagemannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Daniel McCabeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Joshua TrebachDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile use of factor Xa inhibitors has increased, there are relatively few cases of overdose reported. Clinically relevant bleeding is often absent, and the behavior of drug levels in overdose is not fully agreed on. CASE REPORT: A 70-year-old male presented after a polysubstance overdose including at least 250 mg of apixaban with massive gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage and parafalcine and tentorial subdural hematoma. He was treated with 1 gram tranexamic acid (TXA), anti-inhibitor coagulant complex (FEIBA), and massive transfusion. No further episodes of bleeding were observed. Anti-Xa levels were trended until undetectable. DISCUSSION: Bleeding from an overdose of factor Xa inhibitors is a relatively rare occurrence; however, this case illustrates that life threatening hemorrhage can occur and may require aggressive supportive care. Anti-Xa levels demonstrated a first order pattern of elimination even at markedly supratherapeutic concentrations, consistent with several prior case reports.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseFactor Xa InhibitorsGastrointestinal HemorrhageHematoma, SubduralPyrazolesPyridonesAgedBlood Coagulation FactorsBlood TransfusionHumansMaleTranexamic AcidTreatment Outcomeanti-inhibitor coagulant complexapixabanBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor Xa InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridonesTranexamic AcidApixabanCase ReportDirect Oral AnticoagulantHemorrhageOverdose

Identifiers

PMID41975035
PMCPMC13407808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.