Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974954›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

AI-based autism identification from hyperspectral imaging detection of oxidative stress in pediatric red blood cells.

Roupen Vartian, Anna Sansone, Gessica Batani, Antonia Parmeggiani, Enzo Grossi, Marina Marini, Vincenzo Davide Catania, Mario Lima, Alessandro Ghezzo, Cristina Panisi and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Roupen Vartian *ISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy.
Anna Sansone *ISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy.
Gessica BataniISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy.
Antonia ParmeggianiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Enzo GrossiFondazione Villa S. Maria, Tavernerio, CO, Italy.
Marina MariniDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-7380
Vincenzo Davide CataniaPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mario LimaPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro GhezzoFondazione Danelli ONLUS, Lodi, Italy.
Cristina PanisiChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Lecco, Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Marida AngottiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, Bologna, Italy.
Provvidenza M AbruzzoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Carmela SerpeDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Arianna VigniniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Ellas SpyratouDepartment of Applied Medical Physics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-4387
Efstathios P EfstathoupoulosDepartment of Applied Medical Physics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Chryssostomos ChatgilialogluISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy.
Carla FerreriISOF, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna, Italy. carla.ferreri@cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress (OS) plays a key role in many pathologies, yet the non-invasive, label-free, and cost-effective detection remains a challenge. This study evaluates Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) combined with AI to detect OS by identifying changes in red blood cell (RBC) membranes.

methodsAn OS model for the HSI procedure is established by treating EDTA-anticoagulated whole blood with 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (H

resultsHere, we show that significant spectral distribution differences are present in OS-exposed RBCs, which correlate with membrane lipidome remodelling. Notably, the OS-induced spectral differences in the H

conclusionsHSI, guided by OS-specific modeling and integrated with AI, provides a robust, scalable method for membrane diagnostics. This approach offers a promising pathway for personalized medicine and the non-invasive monitoring of oxidative stress-related conditions.

Identifiers

PMID41974954
PMCPMC13139448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.