Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974904›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Ultrasound Measurement of Dynamic Changes in Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter During Liposuction Surgery: A Prospective Clinical Trial.

Wenli Xu, Chunmei Chen, Ye Wang, Lei Wang, Dong Yang

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenli XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.33, Ba Da Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan, Beijing, 100144, China.
Chunmei ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.33, Ba Da Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan, Beijing, 100144, China.
Ye WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.33, Ba Da Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan, Beijing, 100144, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.33, Ba Da Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan, Beijing, 100144, China.
Dong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.33, Ba Da Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan, Beijing, 100144, China. yangdongmazui@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-6343

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiposuction surgery is often performed with patients either in a supine or prone position. The prone position can potentially increase the intracranial pressure, with the risk of adverse outcomes. Ultrasound can be used to measure the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), which is a validated non-invasive marker for assessing intracranial pressure changes. However, the use of ultrasound to measure the ONSD has not been previously reported in liposuction surgery.

methodsA prospective clinical trial was conducted in patients undergoing liposuction. Eligible patients were assigned to either a prone position group or supine position group. The patients' ONSD and vital signs levels were recorded at various time points, namely upon awakening, 30 min, and 60 min after anesthesia induction, and immediately before the conclusion of surgery while in the supine position. The incidence of 24-hour postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was also recorded.

resultsIn total, 47 patients were included in the study and were assigned to a prone group (25 patients) or supine group (22 patients), respectively. In the prone group, the ONSD values were higher at 30 min and 60 min after anesthesia than before anesthesia (p < 0.05). Compared with the supine group, the prone group had a significantly enlarged ONSD after anesthesia (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in PONV between the two groups.

conclusionUltrasound can be used to dynamically monitor the ONSD during liposuction. Patients in the prone position had a statistically significant increased ONSD compared with those in the supine position. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

LipectomyOptic NerveAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PositioningProne PositionProspective StudiesSupine PositionUltrasonographyLiposuctionOptic nerve sheath diameterProne positionUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.