Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974688›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Temporal predictions shape somatosensory perception.

Andreas Strube, Christian Büchel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andreas StrubeDepartment of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. mail@andreasstrube.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6545-0366
Christian BüchelDepartment of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. buechel@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1965-906X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 422744262-TRR 289Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 531626241EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) AdG-883892-PainPersist
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although intensity expectations have been thoroughly studied in relation to pain, there has been a notable lack of investigation into temporal expectations. One important temporal pain effect, the so-called dread effect, suggests that future pain becomes more aversive with increasing delay. Here we investigated temporal expectations including the dread effect by presenting probabilistically cued painful heat and non-painful cold stimuli after different delay periods. Actual stimulus latency had no effect on perceived intensity in both non-painful cold and painful heat conditions. However, our data clearly show that the expectation of longer delays amplified somatosensory perception, indicating that the dread effect is related to expected and not to experienced delay. Electroencephalography data show that temporal expectations modulate alpha/beta activity during cue presentation, but not during stimulation. Actual stimulus timing is represented in alpha-to-beta frequencies during heat and cold stimulation.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalPainPain PerceptionSomatosensory CortexAdultAlpha RhythmBeta RhythmCold TemperatureCuesFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41974688
PMCPMC13079782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.