Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974657›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

TRIM28 orchestrates SUMO-ubiquitin crosstalk to stabilize PPARG and drive bladder cancer progression.

Xuefeng Fan, Zexuan Li, Qiongqiong Gao, Peizheng Huang, Zheyu Li, Dongmei Lu, Lei Wang, Ping Xiang, Tao Huang, Dexin Shen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuefeng Fan *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Zexuan Li *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Qiongqiong Gao *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Peizheng Huang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Zheyu LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Dongmei LuCore Facility Center for Medical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Ping XiangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Tao HuangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. dramantony@ustc.edu.cn.
Dexin ShenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. mltyyds@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6990-3440
Jun XiaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. ixiaojun@ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BLCA) is a growing health burden with rising incidence and limited therapeutic options. To define the role of the Tripartite Motif (TRIM) family in BLCA, we integrated multi-cohort transcriptomic analyses with functional and mechanistic validation. TRIM28 was identified as the most consistently upregulated TRIM member in BLCA and correlated with poor prognosis. TRIM28 depletion suppressed, whereas its overexpression enhanced, BLCA cell proliferation. Mechanistically, TRIM28 directly bound to PPARG and acted as a SUMO E3 ligase to catalyze SUMOylation of PPARG at Lys94 within a noncanonical YKYD motif. This modification impaired PPARG recognition by the E3 ubiquitin ligase STUB1, reduced ubiquitin-proteasome degradation, and stabilized PPARG protein. Stabilized PPARG transcriptionally activated cholesterol biosynthetic genes, including DHCR7 and DHCR24, reprogramming cholesterol metabolism to promote BLCA progression. In summary, we identify a TRIM28-PPARG SUMO-ubiquitin crosstalk axis that drives metabolic remodeling and tumor growth in BLCA, highlighting TRIM28-mediated PPARG SUMOylation as a potential therapeutic target for metabolic intervention.

Indexed as

PPAR gammaTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28UbiquitinUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSumoylationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesPPAR gammaPPARG protein, humanTRIM28 protein, humanTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28UbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID41974657
PMCPMC13183881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.