Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974581›Full record

ArticleGenome research2026

Dynamics of intronic polyadenylation in the hematopoietic lineage and its regulation by DNA methylation.

Richa Rashmi, Abhinaya Muruganandham, Pranita Borkar, Sumana Mallick, Taylor Hubbs, Ari Aviles, Daniel Chung, Irtisha Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richa RashmiDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Abhinaya MuruganandhamDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Pranita BorkarDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Sumana MallickDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Taylor HubbsDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Ari AvilesDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Daniel ChungDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA.
Irtisha SinghDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA; isingh@tamu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9460-3587

Funding

Investigating the role Ikaros variants in multiple myeloma pathophysiology and drug sensitivityR01CA282251 · NCI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI Irtisha Singh · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
Investigating Pathophysiology of Glioma Stem Cells in 3D Bioprinted Vascularized Glioblastoma ModelR21NS121945 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI SINGH, IRTISHA · 2022 to 2023
$403k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282251NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS121945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intronic polyadenylation (IPA) is a key mechanism driving transcriptome diversity, yet its detection and functional characterization remain challenging owing to complex splicing patterns and the complexity of intronic regions. Here, we introduce IPAseek, a dynamic programming based computational framework that leverages the pruned exact linear time (PELT) algorithm and changepoints over a range of penalties (CROPS) to enable de novo identification of IPA events from bulk RNA-seq data. IPAseek robustly detects both composite and skipped IPA isoforms. Applying IPAseek to bulk RNA-seq of hematopoietic cell types reveals lineage and stage-specific IPA signatures, with lymphoid cells exhibiting higher IPA site usage compared with myeloid cells. Temporal profiling during megakaryocyte differentiation uncovers dynamic, gene-specific IPA regulation linked to functional pathways including peroxisomal metabolism and autophagy, which are known to play a crucial role in megakaryocytic differentiation, impacting the development and maturation of megakaryocytes. Further, integrative analysis demonstrates that IPA site usage is associated with lower DNA methylation within introns, supporting a regulatory axis connecting epigenetic state and IPA. This finding aligns with emerging evidence that DNA methylation modulates alternative polyadenylation via CTCF-mediated chromatin looping. Thus, IPAseek provides a platform to characterize IPA across physiological systems and disease contexts using widely available bulk RNA-seq data. These IPA events can be further integrated with other regulatory data sets to elucidate their interplay and functional significance.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationHematopoiesisIntronsPolyadenylationAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageEpigenesis, GeneticHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMegakaryocytes

Identifiers

PMID41974581
PMCPMC13262950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.