Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973925›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Exploring functional transitions of the 2'-dG riboswitch aptamer.

Erdong Ding, Susmit Narayan Chaudhury, Karissa Y Sanbonmatsu, José N Onuchic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exploring functional transitions of the 2'-dG riboswitch aptamer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erdong DingCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Susmit Narayan ChaudhuryTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0002-2334-5226
Karissa Y SanbonmatsuTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.
José N OnuchicCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-0388

Funding

Structure-based Simulation of Riboswitches: Electrostatic EffectsR01GM110310 · NIGMS · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI SANBONMATSU, KARISSA Y · 2015 to 2023
$2.6M
Effects of ions on mRNA elements, ribosomes and antibiotic-RNA interactionsR35GM156585 · NIGMS · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI Karissa Y Sanbonmatsu · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
HHS | NIH (NIH) R35GM156585HHS | NIH (NIH) RO1-GM110310Los Alamos National Laboratory Foundation (LANL Foundation) LANL LDRD 20260525ERNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110310NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156585NSF (NSF) PHY-2019745NSF (NSF) PHY-2210291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riboswitches are structural elements in the 5' untranslated region of mRNAs that adopt different conformations under different conditions. Transitions between these different states are involved in controlling gene expression and occur on relatively slow timescales. The RNA structure based model is a coarse-grained description developed by combining structural information with electrostatic interactions for RNA molecules. The simplicity of this model allows for the exploration of longer timescales and the entire energy landscape of the riboswitch aptamer which is not possible with physical force fields. Molecular dynamics simulations using this simpler representation are consistent with explicit solvent simulations and SHAPE and NMR experiments. Our simulations reveal a temperature range, which includes room temperature, where the P1 helix is stable in the presence of ligand binding while flexible in the ligand-free state. These simulations suggest a multibasin free energy profile for the aptamer domain of the 2'-dG riboswitch, where the secondary structures are stably formed with a different organization of the tertiary structures, especially in the absence of the ligand. It is also suggested that the Mg

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideNucleic Acid ConformationRiboswitchLigandsMagnesiumMolecular Dynamics SimulationThermodynamicsAptamers, NucleotideLigandsMagnesiumRiboswitchenergy landscapemagnesiumriboswitchRNA folding

Identifiers

PMID41973925
PMCPMC13099679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.