Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973745›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Sensitivity analysis of factors influencing the ecology of mosquitoes involved in the transmission of Rift Valley fever virus.

Jessica Furber, Sophie North, Martha Betson, Christophe Boëte, Daniel Horton, Giovanni Lo Iacono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica FurberSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Sophie NorthSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Martha BetsonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Christophe BoëteISEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9712-1614
Daniel HortonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Giovanni Lo IaconoSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases are a major global health concern, with Rift Valley fever (RVF) serving as a key example due to its impact on both human and animal health. Predicting and controlling such diseases requires understanding how environmental factors shape mosquito ecology. Due to mosquito abundance, distribution, and behavior being influenced by ecological conditions, identifying the drivers of these dynamics is essential for anticipating transmission risk. This study aims to assess the sensitivity of ecological factors governing the ecology of mosquitoes, using a deterministic, compartmental model of RVF transmission in Kenya. We conducted a local and global sensitivity analysis on ten model parameters: four species-specific parameters for each of the two mosquito species of interest (Culex spp. and Aedes spp.) and two parameters shared across species. The focal species-specific parameters were the area scanned before oviposition, the proportion of area suitable for egg laying, the number of eggs laid, and the maximum density of eggs. The two shared parameters represented livestock population size and the influence of livestock on vector fecundity and gonotrophic cycles. Parameter ranges and distributions were defined using a scoping literature review. Sobol sensitivity analysis was performed under two environmental scenarios: (i) constant temperature and water body area, and (ii) periodically varying temperature and water body area, implemented using a time-dependent Sobol framework. Results revealed species-specific differences in parameter influence. For Culex spp., uncertainty in the area scanned for oviposition was highly influential, while for Aedes spp., the pairing of the proportion of area that eggs are laid on and the maximum density of eggs emerged as dominant. These findings highlights the need for improved empirical data on spatial oviposition patterns across water bodies, as current evidence remains limited. By identifying the ecological parameters that most critically shape mosquito population dynamics and/or influence model outputs, and thereby the transmission potential of RVF, this work supports more targeted vector surveillance and strengthens public health decision-making in RVF-endemic regions.

Indexed as

AedesCulexMosquito VectorsRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusAnimalsEcosystemFemaleHumansKenyaOvipositionPopulation Density

Identifiers

PMID41973745
PMCPMC13108900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.