Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973481›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2026

Radiological effectiveness and cost analysis of the spica casting method without anesthesia in emergency room conditions for femoral shaft fractures in children under five years old.

Volkan Tasdemir, Cemil Emre Gokdemir, Ferhat Sayar, Ahmet Yurteri, Fikri Burak Ipçi, Gokhan Ilyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Volkan TasdemirDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Konya City Hospital, Konya-Türkiye.
Cemil Emre GokdemirDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Konya City Hospital, Konya-Türkiye.
Ferhat SayarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Konya City Hospital, Konya-Türkiye.
Ahmet YurteriDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Konya City Hospital, Konya-Türkiye.
Fikri Burak IpçiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Uşak Univesity Faculty of Medicine, Uşak-Türkiye.
Gokhan IlyasDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Uşak Univesity Faculty of Medicine, Uşak-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the clinical, radiological, and cost-related outcomes of early spica casting performed without anesthesia in the emergency department and spica casting performed under general anesthesia in the operating room for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children under five years of age.

methodsOne hundred eleven patients who underwent closed reduction and spica casting for femoral shaft fractures between 2020 and 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to where the spica cast was applied: Emergency Department Group (ED group, n=71) and Operating Room Group (OR group, n=40). The groups were compared in terms of age, sex, fracture type, radiological alignment, and treatment costs.

resultsNo statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding age, sex, fracture pattern, or final radiological alignment. However, treatment costs were significantly lower in the emergency department group. Complication rates were also similar between the groups.

conclusionEarly spica casting performed in the emergency department without general anesthesia provides radiological out-comes comparable to those achieved in the operating room while offering a significant cost advantage. With appropriate patient selec-tion, this method represents a safe and effective treatment option.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalFemoral FracturesAnesthesia, GeneralChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantMaleRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41973481
PMCPMC13112146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.