Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973390›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Effectiveness and Safety of Tofacitinib Up to 36 Months in Canadian Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Final Results from the CANTORAL Study.

Boulos Haraoui, Denis Choquette, Cristina Sciortino, Corina Galos, Patrice Roy, David Gruben, Julie Vaillancourt, John S Sampalis, Majed Khraishi

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Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Boulos HaraouiInstitut de Rhumatologie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. haraouib@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-2201
Denis ChoquetteInstitut de Rhumatologie de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Cristina SciortinoPfizer Canada ULC, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Corina GalosPfizer Canada ULC, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Patrice RoyPfizer Canada ULC, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
David GrubenPfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA.
Julie VaillancourtJSS Medical Research, Montreal, QC, Canada.
John S SampalisJSS Medical Research and University of McGill, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Majed KhraishiMemorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe present the final results of the CANadian TOfacitinib for Rheumatoid Arthritis observationaL (CANTORAL) study, which investigated tofacitinib effectiveness, safety, and persistence to month (M) 36 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsPatients with RA initiating tofacitinib in Canada (October 2017-June 2022) were enrolled in a multicenter, prospective, observational study. Coprimary effectiveness outcomes were Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)-defined low disease activity (LDA) and remission at M6. Secondary and additional outcomes included Disease Activity Score in 28 joints using erythrocyte sedimentation rate/C-reactive protein (DAS28-4[ESR/CRP])-defined LDA and remission, and change from baseline (CFB) in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Safety was evaluated to M36.

resultsOverall, 505 and 507 patients were included in the effectiveness and safety analysis sets, respectively; 59.2% were biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-naïve, 79.2% were ≥ 50 years, 38.6% were ≥ 65 years, and 56.0% were current/former smokers. 59.6% discontinued the study. LDA/remission rates at M36 were: CDAI, 71.0% (n/N = 66/93)/35.5% (n/N = 33/93); DAS28-4(ESR), 69.6% (n/N = 32/46)/52.2% (n/N = 24/46); DAS28-4(CRP), 79.7% (n/N = 47/59)/66.1% (n/N = 39/59); 66.1% (n/N = 82/124) patients had HAQ-DI CFB ≥ 0.22. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), TEAEs of special interest, and deaths were reported in 69.8% (n/N = 354/507), 46.5% (n/N = 236/507), and 1.2% (n/N = 6/507) of patients, respectively. For patients with major adverse cardiovascular events and malignancies (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer), proportions of current/former smokers and patients ≥ 65 years were higher than in the whole population.

conclusionsTofacitinib provided early and sustained improvement of disease signs and symptoms in patients with RA in Canada. Safety was consistent with the RA clinical program and the established tofacitinib clinical profile. Results were consistent with the interim analysis.

Indexed as

CanadaReal-worldRheumatoid arthritisTofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID41973390
PMCPMC13198552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.