Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973378›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Meaning as Horizon in the Religious Context: Development and Validation of a Short Scale in Poland.

Dariusz Iwański

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dariusz IwańskiFaculty of Theology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń ul., Gagarina 37, 87-100, Toruń, Poland. nagid@umk.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-3219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most meaning measures ask whether people have meaning or are searching for it. These measures address meaning from religious, spiritual, humanistic, or other sources. But some individuals may fall outside this dichotomy. They maintain a sense of direction while accepting they cannot fully grasp life's ultimate significance. Current instruments may miss this group. We developed the Meaning Horizon Scale (MHS), grounded in biblical wisdom (Qohelet) and existential psychology (Frankl). The scale assesses three dimensions: Sense of Direction (knowing where life is headed), Acceptance of Limitations (being okay with not understanding everything), and Transcendent Awareness (feeling connected to something greater). Polish adults (N = 601) completed the MHS and related measures. Factor analyses supported the three-factor structure with acceptable fit (CFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.050) and adequate reliability (α = 0.72-0.83). The MHS showed moderate convergence with existing meaning measures but retained substantial unique variance (73% with MLQ Presence). It correlated with life satisfaction and resilience and predicted resilience beyond demographics (ΔR

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionReligionReligion and PsychologyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsResilience, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultLife satisfactionMeaning horizonsMeaning in lifeResilienceScale developmentWellbeing

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.