Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973365›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Prevalence of Osteoporosis in Elderly Men: Large Real-World Data Addressing the Current Screening Evidence Gap.

Vanessa Rouach, Ziv Versano, Meital Sasson, Yona Greenman, Arnon Makori, Gabriel Chodick, Inbal Goldshtein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vanessa RouachInstitute of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Hypertension, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel. vanessar@tlvmc.gov.il.
Ziv VersanoAssuta Medical Centers, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Meital SassonAssuta Medical Centers, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yona GreenmanInstitute of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Hypertension, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Arnon MakoriAssuta Medical Centers, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gabriel ChodickSchool of Public Health, Gray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Inbal GoldshteinKI Research Institute, Kfar Malal, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence supporting osteoporosis screening in older men remains limited. In a large real-world cohort of 29,906 men aged ≥ 70 undergoing DXA screening, osteoporosis was identified in 16.5% and osteopenia in 51.3%, with prevalence increasing with age. These findings indicate that a substantial proportion of older men have low bone mass and are therefore at increased risk of fracture. PURPOSE: Evidence supporting routine osteoporosis screening in older men remains limited. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and skeletal distribution of low bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly men within a large healthcare system where an age-based DXA screening recommendation has been implemented.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of DXA examinations performed between 2014 and 2024 at Assuta Medical Centers within Maccabi Health Services (MHS). MHS implemented a computerized clinical recommendation within the electronic medical record supporting DXA screening in men aged ≥ 70 years approximately a decade ago. To approximate primary age-based screening conditions, individuals with prior DXA examinations before age 70, oncologic disease, prior fracture, chemotherapy or radiotherapy exposure, and other causes of secondary osteoporosis were excluded. Additional exclusions for inflammatory disease, chronic glucocorticoid therapy, and endocrine disorders were applied using structured diagnostic fields and referral free-text data. Participants were required to have at least two valid skeletal site-groups available for analysis.

resultsAmong a total of 29,906 eligible individuals who underwent DXA, osteoporosis prevalence was 15.0% at the femoral neck, 6.1% at the total hip, and 3.8% at the lumbar spine. Using the lowest T-score definition, overall osteoporosis prevalence was 16.5% and 51.3% of participants demonstrated osteopenia. Femoral neck osteoporosis increased from 12.4% in men aged 70-74 years to 26.1% in men aged ≥ 80 years.

conclusionIn a large real-world cohort approximating systematic screening conditions, nearly one in six older men met diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis. These data help address the current evidence gap regarding osteoporosis screening in men.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityHumansMaleMen's Health ServicesPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesBone mineral densityDXA screeningMenOsteoporosisScreening recommendations

Identifiers

PMID41973365
PMCPMC13076507

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