Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973359›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Glucocorticoid dose at discharge and the risk of infectious complications and rehospitalization in renal diseases.

Kensei Yahata, Koichi Seta, Keisuke Osaki, Akihiro Yoshimoto, Chiharu Kinoshita, Keiichi Kaneko, Motoko Yanagita, Hisako Hirashima, Naohiro Toda, Akira Ishii and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kensei YahataDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, 5-30 Fudegasaki-Cho, Tennoji-Ku, Osaka, 543-8555, Japan. kenseiyahata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-090X
Koichi SetaDepartment of Nephrology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Fukakusa Mukaihata-Cho, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan.
Keisuke OsakiDepartment of Nephrology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Akihiro YoshimotoDepartment of Nephrology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Chiharu KinoshitaDepartment of Nephrology, Kyoto Min-Iren Chuo Hospital, 2-1 Uzumasa Tsuchimoto-Cho, Ukyo-Ku, Kyoto, 616-8147, Japan.
Keiichi KanekoDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Motoko YanagitaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Hisako HirashimaDepartment of Nephrology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7, Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan.
Naohiro TodaDepartment of Nephrology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7, Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan.
Akira IshiiDepartment of Nephrology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7, Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan.
Takeshi MatsubaraDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical Research Institute KITANO Hospital, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, 2-4-20 Ohgimachi, Kita-Ku, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan.
Tatsuo TsukamotoDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical Research Institute KITANO Hospital, PIIF Tazuke-Kofukai, 2-4-20 Ohgimachi, Kita-Ku, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan.
Daisuke HiraiDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Fumiki YoshiharaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, 6-1 Kishibe-Shimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.
Naoki SakaneDivision of Translational Research, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Fukakusa Mukaihata-Cho, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto, 612-8555, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucocorticoids have diverse adverse effects, particularly infections that may be severe or opportunistic. Therefore, glucocorticoids are often initiated during hospitalization; however, the optimal glucocorticoid dose at discharge remains uncertain. This study examined whether the discharge dose of glucocorticoids influences infection onset and rehospitalization in patients with renal disease.

methodsThis was a multicenter retrospective cohort study conducted at eight hospitals from 2013 to 2023. Adults initiated on oral prednisolone ≥ 30 mg/day during hospitalization for renal disease were included. The primary outcome was infection within 30 days of discharge; secondary outcomes were rehospitalization for infection and unplanned rehospitalization for any cause. Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate primary and secondary outcomes, using glucocorticoid dose and other potential confounding factors as explanatory variables.

resultsAmong 684 patients, 24 (3.5%) developed infections within 30 days, including 17 bacterial (11 pneumonia), 5 fungal, and 2 cytomegalovirus infections; 17 patients (2.5%) required rehospitalization for infection. Overall, 51 patients (7.4%) had unplanned rehospitalization, most often for edema control, primary-disease relapse, or dehydration/electrolyte imbalance. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, oral glucocorticoid dose at discharge was not significantly associated with the primary outcome. No significant differences in infection onset or rehospitalization outcomes were observed across categories of oral glucocorticoid dose at discharge, and similar results were obtained regardless of the cutoff values or categorization strategy used.

conclusionHigher discharge doses of oral glucocorticoids did not increase infection or rehospitalization rates. Discharge timing should therefore be individualized based on overall patient risk rather than glucocorticoid dose alone.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsInfectionsKidney DiseasesPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPrednisoloneAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGlucocorticoidsPrednisoloneGlucocorticoid dose at dischargeInfectionRehospitalizationRenal diseases

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.