Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973325›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2026

Naringin Reverses Chronic Stress-Induced Cognitive Deficits and Enhances Hippocampal Neuroplasticity in Mice.

Vivian Onyinye Ojiakor, Benneth Ben-Azu, Peace N Ani, Mary O Ozioko, Augustine Oviosun, Ignatius I Ozor, Emmanuel A Esom, Emeka G Anyanwu

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Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vivian Onyinye OjiakorDepartments of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria. vivian.atuadu@esut.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-2911
Benneth Ben-AzuDELSU Joint Canada-Israel Neuroscience and Biopsychiatry Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. bben-azu@delsu.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-3575
Peace N AniDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Mary O OziokoDepartments of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Augustine OviosunDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University (KIU), Ishaka, Western-Campus, Ggaba Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Ignatius I OzorDepartments of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel A EsomDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Emeka G AnyanwuDepartments of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress, such as chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), induces hippocampal oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurochemical imbalances, resulting in cognitive and synaptic deficits. However, the role of naringin, a citrus bioflavonoid with antioxidant and neurotrophic properties in reversing hippocampal oxidative–inflammatory effects in CUMS remains largely unexplored. This study uniquely elucidates the neurocognitive and synaptic mechanisms through which naringin restores hippocampal integrity, emphasizing its dual antioxidant and neurogenic actions against CUMS-induced cognitive dysfunction. Adult male mice were divided into six groups (n = 9/group): control, CUMS, naringin (2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg), and fluoxetine (10 mg/kg). All mice except the control group were exposed to CUMS daily for 21 days. After 21 days of treatment post-CUMS exposure, behavioral assessments, biochemical assays, immunohistochemical assay for neuroplasticity-related proteins, and histological analyses were conducted. Naringin significantly improved memory performance in the Y-Maze and NORT, as evidenced by increased % alternation and discrimination index. Naringin significantly reduced nitrite and acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity while attenuating the depletion of reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in the brains of CUMS mice. CUMS exposure increased proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL1-β), which were attenuated by naringin. Likewise, hippocampal neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline, were restored by naringin relative to CUMS group. Naringin upregulated neurotrophic (BDNF), neuronal (NeuN), and proliferative (Ki-67) markers while suppressing astroglia activation (GFAP), indicating enhanced neuronal survival, synaptic remodeling, and hippocampal neurogenesis that collectively supported behavioral recovery. In conclusion, naringin ameliorates CUMS-induced cognitive impairment through inhibition of oxidative stress, inflammation, neurotransmitter imbalance, and enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFlavanonesHippocampusNeuronal PlasticityStress, PsychologicalAnimalsAntioxidantsChronic DiseaseMaleMaze LearningMiceOxidative StressAntioxidantsFlavanonesnaringinAntioxidantsChronic stressCognitive impairmentNaringinNeurogenesis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.