Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973309›Full record

ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2026

Artificial Intelligence and its Current Role in Clinical Outcome Prediction, Musculoskeletal Imaging, and Economic and Ethical Considerations within Orthopedics and Sports Medicine.

Emmett O'Malley, Bryan Soth, Alex Capitano, Alessandro Bensa, Joshua Eskew, Malik Dancy, Benedict Nwachukwu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emmett O'MalleySports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Bryan SothSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Alex CapitanoSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Alessandro BensaSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua EskewSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Malik DancySports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Benedict NwachukwuSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA. nwachukwub@hss.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewArtificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a useful tool across the field of orthopedic surgery. This review highlights recent literature on AI’s role in surgical outcome prediction, musculoskeletal imaging, economic and ethical considerations, with a focus on its integration in sports medicine workflow and procedures. RECENT

findingsMachine learning AI models have demonstrated superior accuracy in predicting orthopedic related patient-reported outcomes, surgical complications, and the utilization of healthcare compared to traditional, non-AI methods. Within imaging, AI applications now produce automated measurements for clinical and presurgical planning with precision equivalent to expert-level measurements. Large language AI models are increasingly used for clinical documentation, research workflows, and administrative support for healthcare delivery and effectiveness. Despite increasing integration of AI into orthopedics and its subspecialties, challenges in validation, accessibility due to cost, and ethical considerations remain. Orthopedic surgery and sports medicine are particularly well suited for AI applications due to their well-defined, measurable clinical outcomes. Emerging AI tools and models show promise in enhancing patient outcomes, surgical planning, and healthcare efficiency. Continued AI research must prioritize external validation, ethical implementation, and educational integration to ensure responsible, effective, and reproducible use.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceClinical outcome predictionImagingMachine learningOrthopedic surgerySports medicine

Identifiers

PMID41973309
PMCPMC13076830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.