Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973305›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

A Qualitative Study of the Impact of Police Violence on Black Birthing People.

Britney P Smart, Margaret S Butler, Alexa Freedman, Thilini Fernando, Joselyn Cordero, Ashish Premkumar, Lauren Keenan-Devlin

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Britney P SmartSinai Urban Health Institute, Chicago, IL, USA. Britney.Smart@sinai.org.
Margaret S ButlerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexa FreedmanFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Thilini FernandoEmory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joselyn CorderoMarian University, Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ashish PremkumarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biological Sciences Division, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren Keenan-DevlinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS HS027906Northwestern Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Northwestern Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePolice violence negatively impacts the health and well-being of Black people in the United States, and in addition to being a harmful form of structural racism, it is also a reproductive justice issue. This study examines the perspectives of Black birthing parents on police violence and how it affects their parenting.

methodsThe findings presented here were extracted from 12 semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted between 2020 and 2021 with participants from two Cook County hospitals. In those interviews, participants were asked about their feelings towards the police, how recent incidents of police violence impact their lives, and whether their identities as parents or parents-to-be affected their views on police violence.

resultsFive central themes appeared in interviews with Black birthing people: (1) I am at risk of police violence because of my Blackness, and driving elevates that risk, (2) I avoid police and do everything I can to minimize risk, (3) I teach my kids to avoid police and minimize their risk, (4) The distress I feel about police violence as a parent is inescapable, I still don't feel like I can do enough to protect my kids, (5) Policing requires accountability, not abolition.

conclusionPolice violence is a salient stressor for Black birthing parents, which influences their personal and parenting behaviors. Participants overwhelmingly endorsed greater accountability for policing to protect themselves and their children from police violence.

Indexed as

Black birthing parentsPolice violenceReproductive justiceStressorsStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID41973305

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