Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2026

A global score for skin environmental exposure: integrating UV radiation, heat, and pollution via fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.

Marcelo de Paula Corrêa, Ivana Riera Pereira Bastos, Ana Letícia Campos Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcelo de Paula CorrêaInstituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Av. BPS 1303, Itajubá, Minas Gerais, 37500903, Brazil. mpcorrea@unifei.edu.br.
Ivana Riera Pereira BastosInstituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Av. BPS 1303, Itajubá, Minas Gerais, 37500903, Brazil.
Ana Letícia Campos YamamotoInstituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Av. BPS 1303, Itajubá, Minas Gerais, 37500903, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental stressors such as ultraviolet radiation (UVR), air pollutants, and thermal stress interact synergistically to accelerate skin damage, yet most available indicators still assess these factors in isolation. The Skin Environmental Exposure Score (SEES) is a new and innovative fuzzy logic-based tool that integrates UVR, heat, ozone, and particulate matter into a single 0-1000 score, prioritizing UVR while quantitatively incorporating co‑exposures relevant to cutaneous health. The term “score” is deliberately adopted to emphasize a standardized, easily interpretable numerical outcome that facilitates communication with both scientific and non‑specialist audiences. Using local and global environmental datasets, SEES reveals that urban pollution markedly amplifies UVR-related risks and that heat stress can extend high-risk exposure windows beyond traditional midday peaks, including early morning and late afternoon periods. Distinct regional patterns emerge, with tropical areas experiencing persistent combined UVR-heat stress, while temperate regions are more strongly affected by pollution-driven risks. Based on these patterns, SEES supports evidence-based thresholds for sun-safety policies, including pollution-adjusted UV alerts, heat-adaptive photoprotection guidance, and identification of high-risk regions. For clinicians, SEES provides a practical, quantitative measure of the external skin exposome, directly linking climatic and pollution conditions to cutaneous risk and offering a more realistic basis for prevention counseling than UV or air-quality indices alone. This tool can inform skin cancer prevention, photoaging strategies, and the protection of vulnerable populations in routine clinical practice and public health campaigns. Future applications should extend SEES to long‑term climate scenarios to anticipate evolving patterns of environmental risk to the skin.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureFuzzy LogicHot TemperatureSkinUltraviolet RaysAir PollutantsEnvironmental PollutionHumansParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate Matterclimate skin healthenvironmental dermatologyoxidative stressphotodamagepreventive dermatologyskin exposome

Identifiers

PMID41973260
PMCPMC13076557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.