Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973153›Full record

ArticleNanotechnology, science and applications2026

Surface-Modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a New Perspective for Prostate Cancer Therapy.

Karolina Karnas-Janota, Czesław Kapusta, Janusz Przewoźnik, Martyna Kowalczyk, Anna Karewicz, Joanna Dulińska-Litewka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotechnology, science and applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karolina Karnas-JanotaMedical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8354-1934
Czesław KapustaFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4061-0124
Janusz PrzewoźnikFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2313-7611
Martyna KowalczykMedical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Anna KarewiczDepartment of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9769-6240
Joanna Dulińska-LitewkaMedical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-496X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Prostate cancer circulating tumor cells (PCTCs) are often found in the blood of patients suffering from metastatic prostate cancer and they are responsible for contributing to metastatic progression. Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been widely studied in the context of biomedical applications. Recently, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) capture and neutralization, as well as magnetically assisted drug delivery, have attracted much attention of researchers. Our studies are focused on the impact of the SPIONs stabilized with both cationic (CCh) and anionic (ACh) derivatives of chitosan on the model prostate cancer cell lines differing in phenotype and malignancy. Patients and Methods: In the research conducted, SPION/CCh and SPION/ACh particles were prepared, their colloidal stability and magnetic properties were examined using dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique, fluorescence spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetometry, and their impact on the properties of prostate cells (PC-3, LNCaP and DU 145) with various degrees of malignancy (normal and cancer) was determined in correlation with proteins of the cell signaling pathways involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Results: The SPION nanoparticles obtained were spherical, colloidally stable, and exhibited excellent magnetic properties. They showed an inhibiting effect on the migration of prostate cancer cells studied. Additionally, they slightly changed the expression of EMT pathway proteins, with an observed increase in E-cadherin which indicates, for the first time, a protective effect of SPIONs. The optical and confocal microscopy results obtained for the three cell lines studied indicated that the nanoparticles get internalized and also adsorbed on their surface, which is a desirable novel effect for their potential use as drug carriers in cancer therapy. Conclusion: The results obtained allow us to be the first to conclude that our SPION particles in non-toxic concentrations can be used as carriers of active substances for prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

EMTprostate cancersignaling pathwaysuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41973153
PMCPMC12790764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.