Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41973123›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Amikacin pharmacokinetics, target attainment, and predictors in critically ill children: a retrospective cohort.

Chin Chiang Toh, Jian Lynn Lee, Mohd Makmor Bakry, Noraida Mohamed Shah, Shamin Mohd Saffian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chin Chiang TohCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jian Lynn LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Tunku Azizah Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Makmor BakryCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Noraida Mohamed ShahCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shamin Mohd SaffianCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. shamin@ukm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-6975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to quantify amikacin pharmacokinetics (PK) and early target attainment using routine third-dose therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients and to identify clinical covariates associated with volume of distribution (Vd) and clearance (CL). We conducted a retrospective cohort study of PICU patients who received intravenous amikacin between January 2022 and December 2023. Individual PK parameters were estimated using third-dose peak and trough concentrations via the Sawchuk-Zaske method. Clinical and laboratory covariates were evaluated for associations with Vd and CL. Among 210 patients, mean Vd was 0.59 ± 0.30 L/kg and mean CL was 0.08 ± 0.03 L/kg/h. Early target under attainment was frequent, with 23.3% of

Indexed as

AmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCritical IllnessAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleRetrospective StudiesAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAmikacinCritically illPediatric intensive carePharmacokineticsTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41973123
PMCPMC13076408

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.