Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41972993›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts2026

Volatile per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and other semi-volatile organic chemicals in indoor air of fire stations: the influence of gear storage conditions.

Heather M Stapleton, Nicholas J Herkert, Duncan Hay, Kate Hoffman, R Bryan Ormond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Processes & impacts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. heather.stapleton@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-6517
Nicholas J HerkertNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. heather.stapleton@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-8934
Duncan HayNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. heather.stapleton@duke.edu.
Kate HoffmanNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. heather.stapleton@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-7710
R Bryan OrmondWilson College of Textiles, N.C. State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. rbormond@ncsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-546X

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AMY H HERRING · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Research CoreU2CES030851 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAPLETON, HEATHER M · 2019 to 2025
$6.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS U2C ES030851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have examined firefighters' exposure to chemicals associated with fire calls and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS); however, little attention has been given to exposures in the fire station itself. This study measured volatile PFAS and other semi-volatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) in indoor air of fire stations in North Carolina, USA. Eleven fire stations and one turnout gear cleaning and supply station across three different counties in North Carolina were sampled between May and September of 2024. In each station, air was sampled both in the day room (area where firefighters congregate during the day) and in the area where the turnout gear was stored. Samples were extracted and analyzed for 14 different PFAS and 120 different SVOCs using GC-HRMS. The most frequently detected chemicals were PFASs, combustion byproducts, and phthalates. 8 : 2 FTOH was measured at the highest level at 1067 ng m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir Pollutants, OccupationalAir Pollution, IndoorFluorocarbonsOccupational ExposureVolatile Organic CompoundsEnvironmental MonitoringFiresNorth CarolinaAir PollutantsAir Pollutants, OccupationalFluorocarbonsVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID41972993
PMCPMC13075040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.