Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41972739›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Sestrins as Biomarkers of Cellular Stress and Human Disease.

Alexander Haidurov, Andrei Budanov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexander HaidurovSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Pearse Street, D02 R590 Dublin, Ireland.
Andrei BudanovSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Pearse Street, D02 R590 Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sestrins are an evolutionarily conserved family of stress-responsive proteins that regulate cellular metabolism, redox balance, and survival. Their expression is induced by diverse cellular stresses through activation of transcription factors such as p53, NRF2, and FOXO. Through antioxidant activity and modulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 signalling, Sestrins limit the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, regulate metabolic pathways, and promote autophagy. In this review, we analyse published studies reporting SESN1, SESN2, and SESN3 expression in human tissues, circulation, and experimental disease models. The available evidence indicates that Sestrin levels are dynamically regulated across multiple pathologies, including metabolic, ageing, cardiovascular, inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and degenerative disorders. Notably, changes in tissue Sestrin expression are often mirrored in circulation. These observations suggest that Sestrins may serve as informative biomarkers of cellular stress and disease states, and that monitoring their expression in tissues or blood could provide insight into disease progression and therapeutic response.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiseaseHeat-Shock ProteinsSestrinsStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsHumansOxidative StressBiomarkersHeat-Shock ProteinsSESN1 protein, humanSESN2 protein, humanSESN3 protein, humanSestrinsbiomarkersbiopsygene expressionhuman diseaseplasmaserumSESN1SESN2SESN3Sestrins

Identifiers

PMID41972739
PMCPMC13072324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.