Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41972677›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Human Ghrelin Improves Vascular Integrity and Survival After Total Body Irradiation.

Wayne Chaung, Asha Jacob, Zhimin Wang, Weng Lang Yang, Max Brenner, Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ghrelin Induces CluInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wayne ChaungCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1646-3814
Asha JacobCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8280-8999
Zhimin WangCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Weng Lang YangCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Max BrennerCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8010-148X
Ping WangCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-0394

Funding

Novel Approaches to Maintaining Organ Function in SepsisR35GM118337 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PING WANG · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Ghrelin as Radiation Countermeasure: Mechanism of Its ActionU01AI186997 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Max Brenner, Asha Varghese · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
NIH HHS R35GM118337NIH HHS U01AI186997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of healthy tissue to ionizing radiation (IR) occurs due to nuclear accidents and terrorism, as well as radiotherapy. The vascular endothelium is a key target of IR, and microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) are particularly vulnerable to radiation. IR induces EC activation leading to endothelial cell injury. Human ghrelin is a stomach-derived peptide with pleiotropic effects, including protection against inflammation. We hypothesize that human ghrelin improves survival in total body irradiation (TBI) and that ghrelin's protective effect could be mediated by attenuating endothelial cell injury. To test this, mice were exposed to TBI and after 24 h were treated subcutaneously with human ghrelin once daily for 4 days and monitored for 30 days. The survival rate of the human ghrelin-treated group was significantly higher than that of the vehicle group. Subsequently, human ghrelin treatment showed an effective dose modification factor of 1.0681. On day 4 after TBI, human ghrelin significantly attenuated EC permeability in the lungs and improved tight junction protein ZO-1 expression. Human ghrelin also improved ZO-1 and Claudin5 expression in primary mouse lung vascular endothelial cells. Taken together, these results indicate that human ghrelin improves survival after TBI, and its survival benefit is in part due to the attenuation of EC permeability and microvascular barrier dysfunction.

Indexed as

Endothelium, VascularGhrelinWhole-Body IrradiationAnimalsClaudin-5Endothelial CellsHumansLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLZonula Occludens-1 ProteinClaudin-5GhrelinZonula Occludens-1 Proteinendothelial cellshuman ghrelinlungstotal body irradiationvascular injury

Identifiers

PMID41972677
PMCPMC13072092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.