Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41972426›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Nurses' Challenges in Performing Ultrasound Hip-Screening Techniques for Home Visits to Newborns and Infants: A Descriptive Case Study.

Mana Shirouchi, Hiroshige Matsumoto, Chikako Honda, Misa Shiomi, Noriko Hosoya, Takeshi Kinjo, Kiyoshi Aoki, Tadashi Hattori, Keita Okada, Kenta Fujiwara and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mana ShirouchiDepartment of Community Health Nursing/Public Health Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-8275
Hiroshige MatsumotoDepartment of Community Health Nursing/Public Health Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-6484
Chikako HondaDepartment of Community Health Nursing/Public Health Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8451-9990
Misa ShiomiInnovative Public Health Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Shogoin-Kawara-cho Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan, kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-1867
Noriko HosoyaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Healthcare Sciences, Chiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 2-10-1 Wakaba Mihama-ku, Chiba-City, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-3726
Takeshi KinjoOkinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, 118-1 Arakawa Haebaru Town Shimajiri-Gun Okinawa, Japan.
Kiyoshi AokiAsahigawasou Rehabilitation and Medical Center, 866 Gion Kita-ku, Okayama City, Okayama, Japan.
Tadashi HattoriAozora Family Clinic, Pediatric Orthopedic Center, 60-1 Hannoki Yoshida-cho, Obu-City, Aichi, Japan.
Keita OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Kenta FujiwaraDoi Orthopedic Clinic, 15-8 Takatsuki-machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Kyoko Yoshioka-MaedaDepartment of Community Health Nursing/Public Health Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-0143

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K02762Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K22226Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEarly detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns and infants is essential to ensure lifelong mobility. As several municipalities conduct nurse-led hip ultrasound screenings during newborn and infant home visits, nurses must acquire the accurate technique smoothly and effectively. Clarifying the challenges nurses face when performing ultrasound procedures helps support effective education. This study aimed to identify challenges inexperienced nurses face when performing basic ultrasound using the Graf-method in home settings.

designDescriptive case study.

methodsUltrasound training was provided to 22 nurses in Japan to enable use during newborn and infant home visits. We analyzed 25 video cases from three nurses who required > 180 s to obtain a standard plane image. Videos were transcribed and inductively analyzed to identify challenges with reference to Yin's case study methodology.

resultsConditions of the challenges were categorized into knowledge, skills, and attitudes with reference to Bloom's taxonomy. The knowledge gap led to the failure to correctly judge whether the femoral head/standard plane was captured. Skill deficiencies led to failure to move the probe vertically and difficulty maintaining the infant's straight lateral position. The combination of inadequate knowledge and skills resulted in failures to (1) place the probe directly over the femoral head, (2) display the image in the correct position and orientation, and (3) move the probe correctly regarding direction and range while maintaining the image in the correct position and orientation. Regarding attitude gaps, nurses failed to improve the procedure.

conclusionsImproving ultrasound proficiency for developmental hip dysplasia detection requires training in anatomy integration, sensory experience, and probe-screen coordination while addressing posture, equipment handling, and motor skills.

trial registrationUniversity Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry: UMIN000051929.

Indexed as

House CallsMass ScreeningNursesAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJapanMaleUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41972426
PMCPMC13072062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.