Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41972265›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2026

Long-Term Outcomes of Aspirin vs. Clopidogrel After PCI in High-Risk Patients With Cardiovascular Comorbidities: A Post Hoc Analysis of the HOST-EXAM Extended Trial.

Huijin Lee, Jeehoon Kang, Doyeon Hwang, Kyung Woo Park, Han-Mo Yang, Hyun-Jae Kang, Jung-Kyu Han, Eun-Seok Shin, Bon-Kwon Koo, Hyo-Soo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huijin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5930-2705
Jeehoon KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-2231
Doyeon HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-5319
Kyung Woo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-4432
Han-Mo YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. hanname@snu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-2351
Hyun-Jae KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-1746
Jung-Kyu HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-0747
Eun-Seok ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-6968
Bon-Kwon KooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8188-3348
Hyo-Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-5329

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2025-02263992Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center HC19C0305Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center HI19C0481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe HOST-EXAM Extended trial demonstrated the long-term benefits of clopidogrel over aspirin monotherapy following dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This sub-study evaluated these therapies in patients with and without previous cardiovascular disease (CVD).

methodsA total of 5,438 patients were randomized to aspirin (100 mg daily) or clopidogrel (75 mg daily) monotherapy. Previous CVD was defined as previous myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, or peripheral artery disease, present in 1,137 patients; 4,301 had no CVD. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, readmission due to ACS, and major bleeding (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] type 3 or 5). Secondary endpoints included thrombotic and any bleeding events (BARC type ≥2). Median follow-up was 5.8 years.

resultsThe primary endpoint occurred more frequently in patients with previous CVD than in those without (18.1% vs. 13.7%, hazard ratio [HR], 1.045; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.037-1.054; p<0.001). Regarding the treatment estimates for the primary endpoint between those with and without previous CVD, no significant interaction was observed (CVD group: HR, 0.784; 95% CI, 0.596-1.033 and non-CVD group: HR, 0.794; 95% CI, 0.675-0.934, respectively; interaction p=0.951). For thrombotic and bleeding composite endpoints, CIs were overlapping across CVD strata, indicating no clear heterogeneity.

conclusionsClopidogrel was associated with a lower risk of the primary endpoint versus aspirin after PCI, with no evidence of effect modification by previous CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseases/historyCoronary artery diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionPlatelet aggregation inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41972265
PMCPMC13442976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.