Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971989›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Imaging the spatiotemporal dynamics of covert attention with a pupillometric probing paradigm.

Marnix Naber, Marinos Savva, Lotte van den Berg, Stefan Van der Stigchel, Samson Chota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marnix NaberExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marinos SavvaExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Lotte van den BergExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Stefan Van der StigchelExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Samson ChotaExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We can use a covert form of selective attention to efficiently inspect visual aspects in the periphery without making eye movements. However, it has been a challenge to reveal how covert attention shifts across time and space. Here, we report on a pupillometric orienting method to directly probe and visualize covert shifts of attention between cues and targets. The analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of attention-enhanced pupil responsivity to probes, presented around and between cues and targets, indicates that attention shifts across spatial locations between cues and targets despite the absence of interconnected objects guiding attention. Furthermore, current settings allowed to make rough temporal estimates on how long it takes for attention to start moving and for it to arrive at target locations. These findings lay the basis for future research into more detailed estimates of departure and arrival latencies, which may vary depending on shift directions, stimulus designs, and populations.

Indexed as

Cognitive neuroscienceNeuroscienceTechniques in neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41971989
PMCPMC13062523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.