Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971988›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

A quantitative metabolic signature of host response during SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovery.

Siyuan Ma, Eric Koplin, Meghan H Shilts, Markus Voehler, Girish Rachakonda, Rubén Gil-Redondo, Seesandra V Rajagopala, Judith Sabaté Del Río, Teresa Botta-Orfila, Oriol Sibila and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Siyuan MaDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Eric KoplinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Meghan H ShiltsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Markus VoehlerDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Girish RachakondaDepartment of Microbiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rubén Gil-RedondoPrecision Medicine and Metabolism Laboratory, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain.
Seesandra V RajagopalaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Judith Sabaté Del RíoBiological Fluids Biobank, IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Teresa Botta-OrfilaBiological Fluids Biobank, IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Oriol SibilaPulmonary Service, Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mohammad AsadPulmonary Service, Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Esha SehanobishDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Elina JerschowAllergy Division, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Elizabeth PhillipsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Óscar MilletPrecision Medicine and Metabolism Laboratory, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain.
Simon A MallalDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Suman R DasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 has individualized disease trajectories during both acute infection and long-term recovery ("long COVID"), highlighting the need for biomarkers for the disease's heterogeneity. In this study, we introduce "metabo-time," a quantitative metabolic signature derived from serum metabolites and lipoproteins measured via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Metabo-time was stablished across two longitudinal and demographically diverse cohorts and validated in independent populations. It captures patient-specific metabolic states throughout the disease course. Longitudinally, it is disrupted during acute infection and normalizes during recovery, mirroring systemic oxidative stress and immune response dynamics. Importantly, metabo-time outperforms actual recovery time in predicting patients' individualized normalization of oxidative stress. At baseline, it distinguishes infection severity and is associated with transcriptional activity in the upper airway. These findings establish metabo-time as a robust marker for tracking COVID-19 heterogeneity and progression, with potential utility for stratifying patients and informing therapeutic strategies, particularly in the context of SARS-CoV-2 recovery.

Indexed as

Health sciencesImmunologyMedical specialtyMedicine

Identifiers

PMID41971988
PMCPMC13066742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.