Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971936›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2026

A successful treatment of urticaria pigmentosa with omalizumab in a pediatric patient: a case report.

Abdulmohsen Alhajri, Mohammed Abdullah Hussain Albaqshi, Zainab Yousef Almarzooq, Mohammed Abdullah Aljughayman, Sarah Anwar Almulla, Fajr Saad Alkhalifa, Zahra Saleh Alsindi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdulmohsen AlhajriDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahd Hospital in Hofuf, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdullah Hussain AlbaqshiKing Faisal University, College of Medicine, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab Yousef AlmarzooqDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahd Hospital in Hofuf, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdullah AljughaymanDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahd Hospital in Hofuf, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Anwar AlmullaKing Faisal University, College of Medicine, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3747-5962
Fajr Saad AlkhalifaKing Faisal University, College of Medicine, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Zahra Saleh AlsindiKing Faisal University, College of Medicine, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous mastocytosis (CM) is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal mast cell proliferation limited to the skin. Conventional treatments including antihistamines and corticosteroids often provide suboptimal symptom control, with less than 50% of patients responding adequately to H1-antihistamine therapy. Omalizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits immunoglobulin E (IgE) binding to mast cells, represents a promising therapeutic alternative for refractory cases. Case Description: We report a 14-year-old Middle Eastern female with a 1-year history of intensely pruritic, hyperpigmented macules significantly impacting her quality of life. Physical examination revealed widespread excoriated erythematous and brown macules with positive Darier's sign. Histopathological examination showed CD117-positive mast cells, confirming CM diagnosis. Laboratory investigations were normal except for mildly elevated IgE (217 IU/mL). Conventional management with antihistamines, corticosteroids, and Montelukast provided minimal improvement, with persistent urticarial attacks requiring systemic steroid pulses. Omalizumab was initiated at 150 mg monthly subcutaneously and increased to 300 mg monthly due to relapses. Following dose optimization, the patient achieved complete symptom resolution and improved quality of life without adverse events. Conclusions: This represents the first documented pediatric CM case in Saudi Arabia successfully treated with omalizumab. The treatment demonstrated remarkable efficacy when conventional therapies failed, with excellent safety profile. Omalizumab may serve as a viable therapeutic alternative for pediatric patients with refractory CM. Further clinical trials are needed to establish optimal treatment protocols.

Indexed as

case reportCutaneous mastocytosis (CM)omalizumabpediatricurticaria pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID41971936
PMCPMC13062802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.