Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971873›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2026

Passive versus active right ventricular support during lung transplantation: Insights from a porcine pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury model.

Michaela Orlitová, Piet Claus, Dieter van Beersel, Anna E Kaiser-Frick, Arno Vanstapel, Walter Coudyzer, Kristof Van de Voorde, Karlien Degezelle, Robin Vos, Dirk E Van Raemdonck and 3 more

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Article in JTCVS techniques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michaela OrlitováDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Piet ClausDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dieter van BeerselDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anna E Kaiser-FrickDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Arno VanstapelDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Walter CoudyzerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kristof Van de VoordeDivision of Perfusion, Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Karlien DegezelleDivision of Perfusion, Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Robin VosDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dirk E Van RaemdonckDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laurens J CeulemansDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Arne P NeyrinckDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom VerbelenDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Bilateral lung transplantation might require venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for intraoperative support. However, the impact of extracorporeal life support modalities on right ventricular function and pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury remains poorly understood. This study aimed to compare the effects of passive and active extracorporeal life support strategies on right ventricular performance, pulmonary injury, and systemic inflammation. Methods: By using a validated porcine surrogate bilateral lung transplantation model, animals were divided into 3 groups: no extracorporeal life support group (clamping, n = 9), passive extracorporeal circuit group without a mechanical pump but with a low-resistance oxygenator (pulmonary artery to left atrium bypass strategy, n = 7) between the pulmonary artery and left atrium, and a centrally cannulated venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation group (n = 7). Pulmonary injury, hemodynamic parameters, and inflammatory markers were comprehensively assessed. Results: Pulmonary edema was greater in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus a pulmonary artery to left atrium bypass strategy (wet-to-dry weight ratio, Conclusions: Both pulmonary artery to left atrium bypass and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation prevented right ventricular failure in a setting of severe pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury. Our results suggest that pulmonary artery to left atrium bypass might provide better pulmonary protection and cause less inflammation than extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. These findings may guide further investigation of pumpless extracorporeal life support strategies for lung transplantation.

Indexed as

hemodynamicslung transplantationporcine modelright ventricle

Identifiers

PMID41971873
PMCPMC13069537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.