Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971816›Full record

ReviewFundamental research2026

Shedding light on the role of extracellular vesicles in renal fibrosis.

Tao-Tao Tang, Yi-Lin Zhang, Steven D Crowley, Lin-Li Lv, Bi-Cheng Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fundamental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Recent advances in biomarkers for cardiac fibrosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tao-Tao TangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yi-Lin ZhangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210009, China.
Steven D CrowleyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University and Durham VA Medical Centers, Durham 27705, United States.
Lin-Li LvInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210009, China.
Bi-Cheng LiuInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal fibrosis is the final common pathway of chronic kidney disease (CKD); thus, preventing the fibrotic process is essential to retarding CKD progression. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles comprising exosomes and microvesicles. They carry unique biomolecular cargo from donor to recipient cells and are recognized as a novel mechanism for intercellular communication. There is evidence that EV-mediated cellular crosstalk across the glomerular and tubulointerstitial regions potently participates in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis. Moreover, due to their outstanding stability and delivery capacity in the body, EVs also show tremendous promise in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases, ushering in a new era of precision theranostics. In this review, we discuss the pathological functions of EVs and highlight the applications of EVs as biomarkers, standalone therapeutics, and novel drug delivery systems for renal fibrosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkerChronic kidney diseaseExosomesExtracellular vesiclesNanotherapeuticsRenal fibrosisRenal inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41971816
PMCPMC13069652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.